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Beowulf is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important works of Old English literature. The date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025.

Genre: Poetry
Year:
1897
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~Beowulf~.--The hero of the poem. Sprung from the stock of Geats, son of Ecgtheow. Brought up by his maternal grandfather Hrethel, and figuring in manhood as a devoted liegeman of his uncle Higelac. A hero from his youth. Has the strength of thirty men. Engages in a swimming-match with Breca. Goes to the help of Hrothgar against the monster Grendel. Vanquishes Grendel and his mother. Afterwards becomes king of the Geats. Late in life attempts to kill a fire-spewing dragon, and is slain. Is buried with great honors. His memorial mound.--626; 72; 79; 93; 98; 1228; 1243; 231, etc. ~Breca~.--Beowulf's opponent in the famous swimming-match.--98; 919; 921; 922. ~Brondings~.--A people ruled by Breca.--923. ~Brosinga mene~.--A famous collar once owned by the Brosings.--197. ~Cain~.--Progenitor of Grendel and other monsters.--256; 2011. ~Dæghr efn~.--A warrior of the Hugs, killed by Beowulf.--3540. ~Danes~.--Subjects of Scyld and his descendants, and hence often called Scyldings. Other names for them are Victory-Scyldings, Honor-Scyldings, Armor-Danes, Bright-Danes, East-Danes, West-Danes, North-Danes, South-Danes, Ingwins, Hrethmen.--11; 21; 32; 514; 71, etc. ~Ecglaf~.--Father of Unferth, who taunts Beowulf.--91. ~Ecgtheow~.--Father of Beowulf, the hero of the poem. A widely-known Wægmunding warrior. Marries Hrethel's daughter. After slaying Heatholaf, a Wylfing, he flees his country.--73; 56; 84. ~Ecgwela~.--A king of the Danes before Scyld.--2560. [xiv] ~Elan~.--Sister of Hrothgar, and probably wife of Ongentheow, king of the Swedes.--210. ~Eagle Cape~.--A promontory in Geat-land, under which took place Beowulf's last encounter.--4187. ~Eadgils~.--Son of Ohthere and brother of Eanmund.--342. ~Eanmund~.--Son of Ohthere and brother of Eadgils. The reference to these brothers is vague, and variously understood. Heyne supposes as follows: Raising a revolt against their father, they are obliged to leave Sweden. They go to the land of the Geats; with what intention, is not known, but probably to conquer and plunder. The Geatish king, Heardred, is slain by one of the brothers, probably Eanmund.--3610; 3154 to 3160; 3366 to 346. ~Eofor~.--A Geatish hero who slays Ongentheow in war, and is rewarded by Hygelac with the hand of his only daughter.--4118; 4148. ~Eormenric~.--A Gothic king, from whom Hama took away the famous Brosinga mene.--199. ~Eomær~.--Son of Offa and Thrytho, king and queen of the Angles.--2869. ~Finn~.--King of the North-Frisians and the Jutes. Marries Hildeburg. At his court takes place the horrible slaughter in which the Danish general, Hnæf, fell. Later on, Finn himself is slain by Danish warriors.--1718; 1730; 1744; 184; 1823. ~Fin-land~.--The country to which Beowulf was driven by the currents in his swimming-match.--1022. ~Fitela~.--Son and nephew of King Sigemund, whose praises are sung in XIV.--1442; 1453. ~Folcwalda~.--Father of Finn.--1738. ~Franks~.--Introduced occasionally in referring to the death of Higelac.--1919; 4021; 40_24.
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John Lesslie Hall

John Lesslie Hall, also known as J. Lesslie Hall, was an American literary scholar and poet known for his translation of Beowulf. Born in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Jacob Hall, Jr., Hall attended Randolph–Macon College and received a PhD from Johns Hopkins University. more…

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