The Merchant, the Nobleman, the Shepherd, and the King's Son book cover

The Merchant, the Nobleman, the Shepherd, and the King's Son

The Merchant, the Nobleman, the Shepherd, and the King's Son is a charming collection of stories by Jean de La Fontaine. This book spotlights four main characters from different social classes - a merchant, a nobleman, a shepherd, and a king's son - and through their adventures, the author paints a vivid picture of 17th century French life, as well as exploring timeless themes of power, wealth, friendship, morality and societal norms. The stories are written in verse, featuring La Fontaine's sharp wit and keen social commentary.

Genre: Fable
Year:
1668
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A Merchant, Shepherd, Lord, and a King's Son, Adventuring to a distant land, By waves and shipwrecks utterly undone, Found themselves beggars on a foreign strand. It matters not to tell at large What chance had joined them in an equal fate; But, one day, sitting on a fountain's marge, They counsel took, disconsolate. The Prince confessed, with many a bitter sigh, The ills that fall on those who sit on high. The Shepherd thought it best to throw All thoughts of former ills afar;-- "Laments," he said, "no medicines are; So let us use the arts we know, And work, and earn the means to take us back to Rome." But what is this? Can prudent language come From Shepherd's mouth? and is it not, then, true That they alone are wise whose blood is blue? Surely sheep and shepherd are, As far as thought goes, on a par? However, wrecked on shores American, Without a choice, the three approved this plan. The Merchant cried that they should keep a school; Himself arithmetic would teach by rule, For monthly pay. "And I," the Prince exclaimed, "Will teach how proper laws for states are framed." The Noble said, "And I intend to try For pupils in the art of Heraldry."-- As though such wretched stuff could have A home beyond the Atlantic wave! Then cried the Shepherd, "Worth all praise Are your intentions; but, remark, the week Has many days. Now, where a meal to seek I am somewhat in the dark. Your prospects of success are good, But I am pining, now, for food; Tell me therefore, comrades, pray, Whence comes to-morrow's meal, and whence the meal to-day? You seem in your resources rich; But food to day's a subject which So presses, that I really must Decline to put in you my trust." This said, the Shepherd in a neighbouring wood Collected fagots, which he sold for food, And shared it kindly with his clever friends, Before their talents had attained their ends, Or, by long fasting, they were forced to go And air their talents in the world below. From this adventure we, I think, may learn That for life's daily needs much learning is not wanted; But that to every man the power to earn Food by his labour has been freely granted.
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Jean de La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine was a renowned French fabulist and one of the most famous poets during the French classical period. He was born on July 8, 1621, and died on April 13, 1695. Known for his literary style, he is best known for his "Fables", which are considered classics of French literature. His works were marked by his sophisticated style and moral substance, and his fables provided a scathing critique of French society during his time. more…

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