The Rat and the Elephant book cover

The Rat and the Elephant

The Rat and the Elephant is a fable by Jean de La Fontaine that underlines the moral that size does not define importance. The story narrates an encounter between a rat and an elephant, where the elephant brags about his size and stature while demeaning the rat. However, the roles are reversed when the rat helps the elephant escape a trap, implying that everyone has their own strengths regardless of size or appearance.

Genre: Fable
Year:
1668
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In France there's many a man of small degree Fond of asserting his own mightiness: A "nobody" turns "somebody." We see In this the nation's natural flightiness. In Spain men are not vain; their high-flown schools Have made them proud, yet have not made them fools. A tiny Rat saw a huge Elephant Travelling slowly with his equipage; 'Mongst beasts a sultan, knowing not a want. His suite comprised within a monstrous cage His household gods, his favourite dog and cat, His parroquet, his monkey, and all that. The Rat, astonished to see people stare At so much bulk and state, which took up all The space where he of right should have his share, Upon the citizens began to call: "Fools! know you not that smallest rats are equal To biggest elephants?" (Alas! the sequel.) "Is it his monstrous bulk you're staring at? It can but frighten little girls and boys; Why, I can do the same. You see, a Rat Is scarce less than an Elephant." A noise! The Cat sprang from her cage; and, with one pant, The Rat found he was not an Elephant.
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Jean de La Fontaine

Jean de La Fontaine was a renowned French fabulist and one of the most famous poets during the French classical period. He was born on July 8, 1621, and died on April 13, 1695. Known for his literary style, he is best known for his "Fables", which are considered classics of French literature. His works were marked by his sophisticated style and moral substance, and his fables provided a scathing critique of French society during his time. more…

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